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Copepod colonization of organic and inorganic substrata at a deep-sea hydrothermal vent site on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge ArchiMer
Plum, Christoph; Pradillon, Florence; Fujiwara, Yoshihiro; Sarrazin, Jozee.
The few existing studies on deep-sea hydrothermal vent copepods indicate low connectivity with surrounding environments and reveal high endemism among vents. However, the finding of non-endemic copepod species in association with engineer species at different reduced ecosystems poses questions about the dispersal of copepods and the colonization of hydrothermal vents as well as their ecological connectivity. The objective of this study is to understand copepod colonization patterns at a hydrothermal vent site in response to environmental factors such as temperature and fluid flow as well as the presence of different types of substrata. To address this objective, an in situ experiment was deployed using both organic (woods, pig bones) and inorganic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Chemosynthetic ecosystems; Ecological connectivity; Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning; Community composition; Colonization experiment; Hydrothermal activity.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00342/45318/44776.pdf
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Spatial and temporal variations in food web structure from newly-opened habitat at hydrothermal vents ArchiMer
Gaudron, Sylvie Marylene; Lefebvre, Sebastien; Jorge, Amandine Nunes; Gaill, Francoise; Pradillon, Florence.
To highlight the spatio-temporal variability of the food web structure of hydrothermal vent fauna from newly-opened habitat, a series of Titanium Ring for Alvinellid Colonization devices (TRACs) was deployed at TICA site on the East Pacific Rise in 2006. This experiment was conducted for periods of 4 days, 13 days and one month and deployments were aligned along a gradient from the basaltic bottom to the vent openings. delta C-13 values of colonists revealed a narrower range of carbon sources in proximity to vent openings in Alvinella pompejana habitat than in Tevnia jerichonana habitat, separated by a distance of four meters. This was possibly due to a spatial change in available food sources with a possible higher contribution of particulate organic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Trophic relationships; Food web structure; Hydrothermal vent; East Pacific Rise; Stable isotopes; Colonization experiment; TRACs; Alvinella pompejana; Epibiosis.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00085/19580/19581.pdf
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